The Super Hornet is produced in the single-seat E model and the two-seat F model. Navy Carrier Air Wings (25 squadrons) and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Super Hornet is a low-observable aircraft that performs multiple missions, including air superiority, day-and-night strike with precision-guided weapons, fighter escort, and close air support. The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet made its first flight in November 1995. During 2001, Hornets provided around-the-clock battlefield coverage in the Afghanistan Theater of operations. During the 1991 Persian Gulf War, while performing an air-to-ground mission, Hornets switched to fighter mode and destroyed two Iraqi MiG-21s in air-to-air combat, then switched back to attack mode and successfully completed their air-to-ground mission. In 1986, Hornets on the USS Coral Sea flew their first combat missions. Hornets entered active duty in January 1983. Variants included a two-seater, an improved fighter, a reconnaissance aircraft and a night-attack fighter. The F/A-18 Hornet was also the first aircraft to have carbon fiber wings and the first tactical jet fighter to use digital fly-by-wire flight controls. It can switch roles easily and can also be adapted for photoreconnaissance and electronic countermeasure missions. Marines ordered it as an F-18 fighter and the Navy as an A-18 attack aircraft. The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet was designed for aircraft carrier duty and was the first tactical aircraft designed to carry out both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
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